Thai military seeks Facebook, Google cooperation with censorship | Reuters
Khettiya Jittapong, Manunphattr and Dhanananphorn
BANGKOK,
(Reuters) - Thailand's military junta will send officials to Singapore and Japan in coming days to seek tighter censorship of social media from Facebook, Google Inc and instant messenger service Line, a government spokesman said on Thursday.
The military has
sought to stifle criticism as it consolidates power after toppling an
elected government on May 22, detaining politicians and restricting
print, radio and broadcast media.
But authorities have struggled to control activity online, where users have used social media to organize protests and express
opposition to the coup. The junta has warned about the spread of what
it considers provocative material on social media, and asked service
providers to help tighten censorship.
"We
want to talk to them informally," Pisit Pao-In, adviser to the
permanent secretary of the Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) Ministry, told a news conference on Thursday. "We do not ask them
to install any additional software. We just ask them to help filtering content."
Officials would have to travel as the three companies had no representatives in Thailand
with whom to hold talks, he said, speaking after a meeting in Bangkok
with Internet gateway and Internet service providers (ISPs).
The
ministry asked ISPs to block websites within an hour of receiving an
official request to take them down, said an ISP source who attended the
meeting on Thursday, declining to be identified because he was not
authorized by his company to speak to media.
After
the coup, the ICT established a commission to monitor websites and
block content that flouts military guidelines or Thailand's strict Lese
Majeste laws. There are three monitoring centers working 24 hours a day:
one at the army, the ICT and the state telecom regulator, Pisit said.
More
than 100 web pages have been blocked since the coup, he added. The ICT,
the police, the intelligence agency and regulator work together to
monitor websites, he said.
Thai users were alarmed on Wednesday when the ministry blocked access to Facebook. It is unclear why the site was blocked.
The government had no plans to block access to Thailand's 24 million Facebook users, Pisit said.
Norwegian
telecoms group Telenor, which owns a controlling stake in Thailand's
second-largest mobile operator, Total Access Communications, said the
outage had lasted 55 minutes.
"Telenor Group believes in open communication and regrets the consequences this might have had for the people of Thailand," the company said in a statement.
NATIONAL GATEWAY
The
military plans to consolidate the 15 private and state-run Internet
gateways into one single national gateway to facilitate monitoring.
"We
will have a single gateway to monitor inflow and outflow of content on
the Internet... The main reason is for security," Pisit told Reuters. He
said it was unlikely the gateway would be completed before the end of
the year.
The single
gateway would give the government increased control over access to
websites hosted outside Thailand, the ISP source said.
Thailand
has 15 Internet gateway providers and leading players include two
state-owned firms CAT Telecom and TOT Pcl and private company True
Internet, part of True Corp.
(Reporting by Manunphattr Dhanananphorn and Khettiya Jittapong; Editing by Simon Webb and Ron Popeski)
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