Australia dumps carbon tax, snubs Warsaw climate summit | Asian Correspondent
Rowena Dela Rosa Yoon, Nov 08, 2013
It is official: Australia’s new government denies global
warming. The Coalition Government will not send its environment
minister to the 19th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 19)
at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
which will kick off in Warsaw, Poland from 11-22 November 2013.
Environment Minister Greg Hunt will stay at home to expedite the
processes involved in repealing the carbon tax, a top election
promise made by his boss, Prime Minister Tony Abbott.
However, a representative on his behalf has been dispatched to take
part in the annual event. Hunt will be busy repealing the carbon tax
while the conference is underway. The carbon tax was passed by the
Australian legislature in 2011 under former Prime Minister Julia
Gillard. Since Abbott won the federal election in September this year, scrapping the carbon tax has topped his priority agenda.
Australia will be represented by Australia’s Climate Change
Ambassador Justin Lee from the Department of Foreign Affairs. Foreign
Minister Julie Bishop will also not attend.
Climate observers said this will send the wrong signal that Australia
is walking away from its commitment on climate action and it may set a
precedent for other countries to backslide.
Climate skeptics and right-wingers are already cheering on
Australia’s unprecedented example. Recently, former PM John Howard also
scoffed at ”alarmists” in a climate skeptics’ gathering held in London and admitted he is “unconvinced” of an impending ”global warming catastrophe.”
The COP19 expects to bring together around 40,000 attendees from
government, academia, business and advocacy groups to advance
international agreements that aim to mitigate climate change and adapt
to its effects.
In the past, a government minister represented Australia to the
UNFCCC. Ian Campbell headed the delegation under John Howard’s first
government in 1997. Labor Climate Change Ministers Penny Wong and Greg
Combet, respectively, attended the conference from 2007, although in
2012, the Gillard government’s parliamentary secretary on climate change
Mark Dreyfus attended the conference on behalf of Combet.
Oppositions and environmental groups are wary of the bad signal
Australia will be sending to the summit. Opposition climate spokesman
Mark Butler told The Australian, “Other
countries are going to read into it at best with confusion and at worst
that the Abbott government is walking away from global action on
climate change. ”
Greens MP Adam Bandt also said it was “understandable” that Minister
Hunt was “embarrassed” by his government’s decision to scrap the carbon
tax, but it was no excuse to skip the global summit. While no major
decisions will be made at Warsaw, the meeting will build momentum in the
lead-up to major negotiations for a global agreement on cutting
greenhouse gases in Paris in 2015.
Businesses support repeal of carbon tax
PHP Billiton, among other businesses under the Australian Business Council, supports the dumping of carbon tax. While
backing the Federal Government’s plan, the mining giant, however, urged
scrapping the price of carbon should be done as soon as possible. It
warned of a possible complications if it is not done by mid-2014. The
mining firm said it still believes in having a price on carbon, but any
policy should be trade friendly and revenue neutral.
BHP Billiton noted that repealing the carbon tax will get rid of the
current problem of Australian firms paying a higher cost on pollution
than their international competitors. The company shares concerns
already expressed by others businesses about the uncertainty that will
be created should the legislation not pass by mid-next year.
Climate action nationwide rally
Amid plans to scrap the carbon tax, a climate action is brewing
nationwide. Various environmental groups are set to mobilise rallies in
every major city nationwide on November 17. It is a collaboration of
GetUp, the Australian Conservation Foundation, the Australian Youth
Climate Coalition, Environment Victoria, Fire Brigade Employees Union,
Greenpeace, 350.org, Oxfam Australia and many other groups. ACF said they intend to make this event as big as they can.
The ACF wants to keep Australia’s carbon tax. It said that while the
tide of history is flowing towards pricing pollution, Australia is
turning back the clock. Along with the climate action rally, the
Foundation also supports an online petition to the prime minister, environment minister, and environment decision makers from all parties.
GetUp who is spearheading the climate action rally said 2011 was a
turning point for Australia. Climate scientists warned it was the
beginning of the critical decade for climate change and thus required
stronger action to avoid the catastrophic effects of rising
emissions. Australians responded to this warming by enacting the carbon
tax.
However, Australia faces another turning point this year which is
poised to “go backwards on climate action at a time when the
government’s own independent climate policy advisory body has warned the
nation’s current emissions reductions targets are “inadequate” and
what it needs is stronger and more ambitious targets.”
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